Produced by: Tarun Mishra Designed by: Manoj Kumar
Prime Minister Resigns Amidst Unrest
Bangladesh’s political landscape has been shaken by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s resignation amidst widespread protests and civil unrest. The announcement of an interim government led by Army Chief Waker-uz-Zaman follows reports of Hasina fleeing to India.
Ban on Jamaat-e-Islami and Chhatra Shibir
On August 1, 2024, the Bangladesh government officially banned Jamaat-e-Islami and its student wing, Chhatra Shibir, designating them as terrorist organizations under Section 18/1 of the Anti-Terrorism Act of 2009. This decision followed accusations of their involvement in violent protests and terrorism.
Origins and Ideology of Jamaat-e-Islami
Jamaat-e-Islami was founded by Sayyid Abul A’la Maududi with the mission of establishing an Islamic state. The organization’s ideology is linked to Islamic conquest, with the aim of bringing the world under Islamic rule.
Historical Controversies and Legal Actions
Since Bangladesh’s independence, Jamaat-e-Islami has been controversial, initially banned for collaborating with Pakistani forces during the 1971 Liberation War. The group’s members were implicated in forming auxiliary forces involved in atrocities against Bengali freedom fighters.
2013 Deregistration and Supreme Court Ruling
In 2013, the Election Commission of Bangladesh canceled Jamaat’s registration, a decision upheld by the Supreme Court’s Appellate Division in 2023. The ban was part of efforts to curb the group’s influence amid accusations of inciting violence.
Global Presence and Connections
Jamaat-e-Islami maintains a significant presence beyond Bangladesh, particularly in Pakistan, where it remains a notable political force. The organization is connected with various militant groups, including Hamas and the Muslim Brotherhood.
Influence in Western Countries
In Europe and the United States, Jamaat-e-Islami has established networks within South Asian immigrant communities. It has a notable presence in the United Kingdom, influencing Islamic organizations and community politics.
Crackdown by Bangladesh Authorities
Following the ban, Bangladeshi law enforcement agencies have begun a crackdown on Jamaat-e-Islami and its affiliates, targeting offices and publication houses to dismantle the organization’s operations.
Ongoing Challenges and Government Actions
Despite the government’s decisive actions, Jamaat-e-Islami’s deep-rooted connections and support base continue to pose challenges. The organization’s history of violence and extremism presents ongoing concerns for Bangladesh’s political and security landscape.
